Senin, 30 Juni 2014

Jokowi, Prabowo off to a feistier start in first televised debate



The first televised debate between contenders of the upcoming Indonesian presidential election got off to a feistier than expected start on Monday, with Jakarta governor Joko Widodo and his running mate Jusuf Kalla coming out more strongly against their opponents, former special forces commander Prabowo Subianto and his running mate Hatta Rajasa. 

Over two hours, both pairs answered questions on how they would uphold democracy and the rule of law, and improve governance and respect for diversity.

While the general tone of the debate was cordial, Mr Joko, commonly known as Jokowi, and Mr Kalla, surprised many by taking subtle digs at their opponents' weak points and track record. 

"Leaders have to lead by example. When they talk about human rights, they have to respect human rights," said Mr Kalla, taking a dig at Mr Prabowo's controversial human rights record
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Adverbial Clause, Negative Adverb, Adjective Clause, Command



ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

Adverbial clause adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai adverb (kata keterangan) dan memberikan informasi tentang verb, adjective, atau adverb lain. Macam-macam klausa ini antara lain: adverbial clause of time (waktu), place (tempat), cause & effect ( sebab & akibat ), purpose & result ( tujuan & hasil ), condition (pengandaian), contrast / consession ( pertentangan ), manner ( cara ) dan reason (alasan).

Rumus : Subordinate Conjunction + S +V

Contoh :

1.    You were eating when she arrived.

2.    Her face is beautiful because she always does exercise and eats fruits.



NEGATIVE ADVERB

Negative adverb adalah adverb (kata keterangan) yang menghasilkan arti negatif di dalam suatu kalimat. Negative adverb umumnya digunakan untuk menyatakan seberapa sering suatu aksi terjadi. Dengan kata lain kata keterangan ini merupakan adverb of frequency. Semua kata-kata tersebut bermakna negatif. Jadi dalam bahasa Inggris tidak benar jika sudah menggunakan kata-kata tersebut tapi masih menggunakan kata not.

Contoh :

1.    John rarely comes to class on time.

2.    Jerry hardly studied last night.

3.    She barely knows how to read compass and map.

4.    My roommate isn't going, and neither am I.

5.    My roommate hasn't gone, and I haven't either.



ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Adjective clause atau relative clause adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjective dan menjelaskan tentang noun atau pronoun pada main clause dari suatu complex sentence (kalimat yang terdiri dari independent clause dan satu atau lebih dependent clause).

Rumus : Relative Pronoun +/- S*+V

Contoh :

1.    He is the man who works hard to support their daily needs.

2.    Bandar Lampung is a city where I was born.



COMMAND

Command adalah kalimat permintaan / permohonan dengan kata ganti orang kedua.

Contoh:

1.    Come here!                  :  marilah ke sini!

2.    Try to speak English!   :  cobalah berbicara bahasa Inggris!
Sumber :





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